Treatment options for ovarian cancer
Certain factors affect the chance of recovery and
treatment options
-The stage of the cancer
-The type and size of the tumor
-Whether the entire tumor can be removed by surgery
-The patient’s age and general health
-Whether the cancer has just been diagnosed or has recurred (come back).
Treatment options for women with ovarian cancer are…
-Surgery
-Chemotherapy
-Radiation therapy
-Removing the cancer in an operation
-The surgeon makes a long cut in the wall of the abdomen. This type of surgery is called a laparotomy.
If ovarian cancer is found, the surgeon removes:
-Both ovaries and fallopian tubes (salpingo-oophorectomy)
-The uterus (hysterectomy)
-The omentum (the thin, fatty pad of tissue that covers the intestines)
-Nearby lymph nodes
-Samples of tissue from the pelvis and abdomen
If the cancer has spread, the surgeon removes as much cancer as possible. This is called "debulking" surgery.
-Chemotherapy uses drugs to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing.
-Chemotherapy is given in cycles. Each treatment period is followed by a rest period. The length of the rest period and the number of cycles depend on the anticancer drugs used.
-Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing.
-Radiation therapy is rarely used in the initial treatment of ovarian cancer, but it may be used to relieve pain and other problems caused by the disease.
Signs of paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity cancer
-Blocked sinuses that do not clear, or sinus pressure
-Headaches or pain in the sinus areas
-A runny nose
-Nosebleeds
-A lump or sore inside the nose that does not heal
-A lump on the face or roof of the mouth
-Numbness or tingling in the face
-Swelling or other trouble with the eyes, such as double vision or the eyes pointing in different directions
-Pain in the upper teeth, loose teeth, or dentures that no longer fit well
-Pain or pressure in the ear
Signs of salivary gland cancer
-A lump (usually painless) in the area of the ear, cheek, jaw, lip, or inside the mouth
-Fluid draining from the ear
-Trouble swallowing or opening the mouth widely
-Numbness or weakness in the face
-Pain in the face that does not go away
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